Solution : PyMSSql - import _mssql - ImportError: DLL load failed: The specific module could not be found
When you
install pymssql module using pip in python and then try to import pymssql, you
may end up with “PyMSSql - import _mssql - ImportError:
DLL load failed: The specific module could not be found” error, if you
are using pymssql version 2.1 or greater.
This is due
to security reason, pymssql now is not linked with SSL and FreeTDS, unlike previous
version where SSL and FreeTDS were jointly linked with pymssql during
installation.
This
information can be found on pymssql site found http://pymssql.org/en/latest/freetds.html#windows
In order to
overcome, we need to install supporting components FreeTDS and OpenSSL
independently and then pymssql will work without any issue.
Below are
the steps to download and configure FreeTDS and OpenSSL.
FreeTDS can
be downloaded https://github.com/ramiro/freetds/releases
And extract
the file which is download. Now place the extract folder where your python
module is installed.
(Can be kept anywhere but to avoid accident deletion of
the folder, I prefer here). I had my extracted folder in C:\Program
Files\Python 3.5\freetds-v0.95.95-win-x86_64-vs2015
Now you may
add the folder lib-nossl in FreeTDS to Environmental Variables in Windows.
(Ex: C:\Program Files\Python
3.5\freetds-v0.95.95-win-x86_64-vs2015\freetds-v0.95.95-win-x86_64-vs2015\lib-nossl)
If an SSL
connection is not required,
then we just have to download the FreeTDS components and ensure that the
contents of the "lib-nossl" folder can be found by searching the
Windows PATH.
If an SSL
connection is required
then we have to download both the FreeTDS and OpenSSL components and ensure
that the appropriate DLLs (in the "lib" folder for FreeTDS, and in
the "bin" or "bin64" folder for OpenSSL) can be located by
searching the Windows PATH.
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